Stellar Evolution Scavenger Hunt

About Educational Resource

This activity introduces participants to the stages in the life cycles of massive and low-to-intermediate-mass stars. They will learn how a star’s life cycle depends on its mass by participating in a scavenger hunt that uses astronomical images—taken by the most powerful space- and ground-based telescopes—and scientific illustrations from the Astropix.org archive. Participants will identify and order images representing various stages of a star’s life (e.g., star-forming nebula, main sequence star, red giant star, supernova) to determine the type of star each image sequence represents.

Participants will learn:

  • Stars form in clouds of gas and dust
  • Stars have a life cycle
  • The stars’ life cycle depends on their mass

Access Files & Links

Image

Infographic showing possible paths of the stellar life cycle, with the two main branches: Sun-like stars and far more massive stars. Both paths begin and end with red clouds of dust and gas in the middle, labeled "Star-Forming Nebula." The path of the Sun-like star on the left side of the graphic runs counter-clockwise from Star-Forming Nebula in the middle to Protostar to Sun-like Star to Red Giant to Planetary Nebula. Two paths lead off from Planetary Nebula, one to White Dwarf and the other back to Star-Forming Nebula. The path for Massive Star on the right side of the graphic runs clockwise from Star-Forming Nebula to Protostar to Massive Star to Red Supergiant to Supernova. Three paths leading off from Supernova include Black Hole, Neutron Star, and return to the Star-Forming Nebula. Labels along the paths indicate that the time between the formation of a Sun-like star and a Red Giant star is billions of years, and the time between the formation of a massive star and a Red Supergiant is millions of years. The stages in the life cycles are illustrated with a combination of drawings and telescope images.

Assets

NASA's Universe of Learning Resources